Yasaka Shrine, located in the Higashiyama Ward of Kyoto, Japan, is an important and historic Shinto shrine. It was formerly known as 'Gion-sha' and is the head shrine of the Gion faith with around 2,300 branch shrines across the country. The shrine was renamed Yasaka Shrine following the separation of Shinto and Buddhism decreed in the Keio era (1868). The primary deity enshrined here is Susanoo-no-Mikoto, revered as a god who wards off epidemics. Other deities worshipped at the shrine include Kushiinadahime-no-Mikoto and Yahashira-no-Mikogami. The current name was adopted during the Meiji period. History and Origins: The history of Yasaka Shrine dates back to 656 AD when a Korean envoy named Irishi enshrined the spirit of Susanoo-no-Mikoto. Later, in 876 AD, a monk from Nara named Ennyo built a temple on this site and once again enshrined Susanoo-no-Mikoto. Architecture and Cultural Significance: Yasaka Shrine's main hall features a unique architectural style known as 'Gion-zukuri,' which integrates the main hall and the worship hall under a single hinoki bark roof. This style has been preserved since the Heian period. The Nishiromon Gate and the Minamiromon Gate, along with the wooden guardian lion-dogs (koma-inu), are designated as important cultural properties. Festivals and Events: Yasaka Shrine is renowned for the Gion Matsuri, held annually in July, one of Japan's three major festivals. Initiated in 869 AD to pray for the cessation of an epidemic, this festival features magnificent float processions and is registered as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Another notable event is the Okera Festival on January 1st, where the sacred 'okera fire,' made by burning the roots of the okera plant, is used to light candles in homes, symbolizing wishes for health and safety. The shrine also hosts various other festivals such as Setsubun, Shichi-Go-San, and numerous traditional ceremonies throughout the year. Visiting Information: Yasaka Shrine is open 24 hours a day and is free to visit. It is especially beautiful in the early morning or at night when the lanterns are illuminated. The shrine grounds also contain smaller shrines dedicated to beauty, love, and healing. In addition to being a major tourist attraction, Yasaka Shrine plays a significant role as a place of worship for locals, where various religious ceremonies and weddings are conducted.