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Taho-to / Itsukushima Shrine
The Taho-to is known as one of the most beautiful Buddhist structures, especially as part of Itsukushima Shrine. Although Itsukushima Shrine itself is a Shinto facility, the Tahoto is a building with Buddhist elements and symbolizes the religious fusion of Japan. The Taho-to was built in the Muromachi period, specifically in 1523. This was a time when Buddhist architecture was spreading to the provinces and highly skilled craftsmen were active in many areas. It is believed that the pagoda was built with contributions from the lords and influential people of the time. The architectural style of the pagoda is uniquely Japanese, incorporating elements of the “Japanese style,” “Zen Buddhist style,” and “Great Buddha style,” and as its name suggests, it symbolizes the Buddhist view of the universe. The two-story pagoda is square at the base and circular at the top. This shape reflects Buddhist doctrine, with the lower part symbolizing the earthly world and the upper part the cosmic or heavenly world. Inside the pagoda, Dainichi Nyorai is enshrined, serving as a symbol of the cosmic harmony and enlightenment of Buddhism. The pagoda is also arranged to harmonize with the Seto Inland Sea and the natural beauty of Itsukushima, especially during the season when the leaves turn red and the cherry blossoms are in full bloom. The vermilion-lacquered pillars and roof of the pagoda are in harmony with the other buildings of Itsukushima Shrine and leave a deep impression on visitors.