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Haiden / Izumo Taisha

The “haiden” of Izumo Taisha plays an important role as a place where worshippers offer prayers before the gods. The current haiden was built in 1744 and is a magnificent and solemn structure. Located in front of the main hall, the hall of worship is a popular place for people to pray to Okuninushi no Okami, the deity of Izumo-taisha Shrine. The hall of worship has a distinctive gable roof in the “yatsumune-zukuri” style. The roof overhangs the building, creating a sense of openness that welcomes worshippers. In addition, wood is used extensively in the structure of the worship hall, and its beautiful wood surface gives it the appearance of traditional Japanese architecture. The current worship hall has undergone several restorations, particularly repairs carried out in the late 20th and 21st centuries to enhance its durability. The huge shimenawa (sacred rope) that adorns the front of the hall of worship is widely known as the symbol of Izumo Taisha. The shimenawa serves as a boundary between the sacred and secular worlds, and is an important element in maintaining the sacred space. The shimenawa at Izumo Taisha is particularly impressive, measuring more than 13 meters in length and weighing several tons. These shimenawa are specially crafted each year and woven by local artisans who have inherited the traditional skills and knowledge of the region. The rice straw used is carefully selected and of the highest quality for both durability and beauty. There are two different ways of winding shimenawa: “left-right” and “right-right,” with Izumo Taisha's unique left-right winding. The shimenawa of Izumo-taisha Shrine has a unique left-right winding style, which is interesting because it is related to local customs and mythology. The meaning of the shimenawa rope includes the power to keep evil away and the power to maintain purity.


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