Nanzen-ji is the head temple of the Nanzen-ji branch of the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism and holds the highest rank among the Five Mountain system of temples. It was founded in 1291 when Emperor Kameyama converted his imperial villa into a temple, establishing a deep connection with the Imperial family. Over time, the temple thrived under the patronage of prominent figures such as Ashikaga Takauji, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu, maintaining its dignity to this day. The main attractions of Nanzen-ji include the Sanmon Gate, one of Kyoto's three great gates, the Hōdō Hall, which was rebuilt in the Meiji period, the Suirokaku Aqueduct, part of the Lake Biwa Canal, and the Hojo Garden, which embodies the spirit of Zen. The autumn foliage, in particular, is renowned for its beauty and attracts many visitors. Nanzen-ji is a Kyoto landmark that combines historical significance with stunning scenery, offering breathtaking views throughout the four seasons.